Utkal Divas (Odisha Day) is celebrated every year on 1 April in the Indian state of Odisha. It marks the formation of the state of Odisha and the unification of various regions and territories under one administrative unit. Utkal Divas holds great significance for the people of Odisha, as it symbolizes the cultural, linguistic and historical identity of the state.
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Meaning of Utkal Divas
The word “Utkal” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Utkala,” which means “the land of excellence.” Utkal Divas is celebrated on April 1st every year in the Indian state of Odisha. It commemorates the day when the state was formed, and various regions and territories were united under one administrative unit.
History of Utkal Divas
The history of Odisha can be traced back to the 3rd century BCE when it was ruled by the Kalinga Kingdom. It was also a part of the Mauryan Empire under the rule of Emperor Ashoka. Odisha was ruled by various dynasties, including the Ganga dynasty, the Surya dynasty and the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
During British rule, Odisha was a part of the Bengal Presidency, and the people of Odisha faced many issues such as neglect, underdevelopment, and cultural repression. The demand for a separate state gained momentum in the early 20th century and various social and political movements began.
The Odisha Congress Committee under the leadership of Madhusudan Das played an important role in the formation of the state. Finally, on April 1, 1936, Odisha was separated from the Bengal Presidency and became a separate province of British India.
Significance of Utkal Day
Utkal Divas holds immense significance for the people of Odisha as it symbolizes their cultural, linguistic and historical identity. The formation of the state of Odisha was an important milestone in the struggle for self-rule, and heralded a new era of progress and development.
Utkala Divas also highlights the rich cultural heritage of Odisha, known for its ancient temples, handicrafts, music, dance and literature. The celebration of Utkala Divas provides an opportunity for the people of Odisha to come together and celebrate their shared history and culture.
Utkal Divas Celebrations
Utkal Divas is celebrated with great enthusiasm and enthusiasm in Odisha. The festivities begin with the unfurling of the Odisha state flag, followed by cultural programmes, parades and processions. The day is also celebrated for lighting diyas and offering prayers to Lord Jagannath, the presiding deity of Odisha.
Various competitions including debates, quiz and essay writing competitions are organized in schools and colleges to promote awareness about the history and culture of the state. The celebration of Utkala Divas also provides an opportunity for the people of Odisha to showcase their traditional food, clothes and arts.
Conclusion
Utkal Divas is a day of great pride and unity for the people of Odisha. It celebrates the state’s rich cultural heritage and historical identity, and it provides an opportunity for the people of the state to come together and celebrate their shared history and culture. The celebration of Utkal Divas is a testament to the resilience, strength, and diversity of the people of Odisha.
FAQs
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What is Utkal Divas?
A celebration of Odisha state’s formation and unification under one administrative unit.
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When is Utkal Divas celebrated?
On April 1st every year.
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What is the significance of Utkal Divas?
It symbolizes the cultural, linguistic, and historical identity of Odisha.
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How is Utkal Divas celebrated?
With flag hoisting, cultural programs, parades, and traditional food and art.
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What is the history of Utkal Divas?
Odisha was separated from the Bengal Presidency and became a separate province in 1936.